Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) - Court dress
Do judges make laws? What's the difference between a judge and a magistrate? Do all judges wear robes? There are many common questions, and some misconceptions, about the judiciary - in this section of the website we have provided answers and information on many these.
Why did judges start wearing wigs?
The wigs worn by judges started out as essential fashionable attire for polite society. Although they went out of fashion for the general public in the 17th century, judges, doctors, soldiers and the clergy continued to wear them into the 19th century.
Today, wigs are only worn by the legal professions - but that does not mean they haven't changed. The traditional, full-bottomed wig is now only worn by judges on ceremonial occasions, and a much shorter style has been adopted for normal court sittings.
But not all judges wear wigs. They are not worn in Magistrates' courts, tribunals, or in some proceedings involving children.
Do all judges wear robes?
No. Magistrates and tribunal members, and district judges not sitting in open court, will wear ordinary clothing, as will the Law Lords. Circuit judges, High Court judges and The Heads of Division and Court of Appeal all have their own distinctive styles of dress, including different coloured robes. To find out more about judicial dress, visit the Court dress section of this site.
Are the wigs made from real hair?
Yes - but not human. They're made from horsehair.
More information is available in the Court dress section of this site.